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How To Produce Thin Film Solar Cells

Dec 24, 2021

How to produce thin film solar cells


The cost issue is the biggest obstacle to the widespread use of solar technology. Traditional silicon solar cells require a complicated and time-consuming production process, which greatly increases the cost per kilowatt-hour of electricity. Non-silicon thin-film solar cells are easy to produce and therefore easier to break through cost barriers.

The biggest breakthrough in the production of thin-film solar cells is in the foil-shaped copper indium gallium selenide battery. Nano solar companies use a method similar to offset printing to produce their solar cells. Let's take a look at how they do it.

First, a large number of aluminum strips are slowly advancing in a huge printer. Just like printing newspapers, aluminum strip rolls can reach several meters wide and several miles long, which allows the product to be used for different purposes.

Second, a printer operating in the open air deposits a thin layer of semiconducting ink on the aluminum substrate. This is a huge progress made in the mass production of glassy copper indium gallium selenide batteries and cadmium telluride batteries. The original production required semiconductors to be deposited in a vacuum chamber, but now it can be carried out in the open air, faster and lower cost .

Next, another printer deposits a thin layer of cadmium sulfide and zinc oxide, where the zinc oxide layer is non-reflective, which ensures that sunlight can reach the semiconductor layer.



thin-film solar cells



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